Health06 Oct 20266 MIN

For a taste of real calisthenics, go beyond India’s metro cities

From the hills of Meghalaya to the streets of Jammu, a new generation is discovering calisthenics and building grassroot communities around it with nothing more than a pull-up bar, a patch of ground, and each other

Calisthenics youth collectives in Guwahati, Assam

Photography and videography by Vishal Banik

As the day winds down, public parks begin to fill with familiar characters: elderly couples on their evening walks, uncles debating politics, mom groups catching up, dog walkers, runners, and children on the loose. And then, casually flipping 360 degrees on the bars in the open gym, is the young calisthenics crowd.

Across the country, in Tier-2 and 3 cities like Guwahati, Jamshedpur, Nongstoin, and Jammu, youth collectives are piloting a DIY calisthenics scene that has none of the frills of specialist fitness studios in the metros. There are no padded floors, expensive membership fees or personal trainers here. Instead, groups of teens and twenty-somethings are turning the neighbourhood park into makeshift training grounds, figuring out how to do muscle-ups or pistol squats off YouTube and Instagram tutorials with a banging playlist blaring in the background. Sometimes, there are free classes for anyone who wants to join. Everyone is welcome, no experience necessary.

At its core, calisthenics is a form of street workout that prioritises using your own bodyweight as resistance and relying on benches, bars or publicly available structures. So, why is this any different? It’s one thing to immerse yourself in a sporting culture that already exists, but the youth in India’s smaller towns and cities is building the ecosystem around calisthenics from scratch, with little to no infrastructure to support them.

For Tilak Basfor in Guwahati, it means turning from a self-taught practitioner into a coach for those curious to try. In Jamshedpur, 19-year-old Roshan Murmu and his friends pooled their own money into installing the equipment they needed. In the rolling Khasi hills of Meghalaya, Aiborlang Lyndoh has built a 60-member calisthenics association that collaborates on freestyle tournaments like Nongstoin Bar Battle. And in Jammu, Sahil Anand turned a lockdown pastime into the full-time job of getting the city to move in new ways. Below, we speak to them about what calisthenics is like outside the big-city bubble:

Location: Nongstoin, Meghalaya

You’re familiar with Shillong, but a car ride away in the West Khasi Hills district is the quiet town of Nongstoin where, during the Covid-19 lockdown, 18-year-old Aiborlang Lyndoh began experimenting with his workouts as a way to beat the boredom. When lockdown restrictions eased up, Lyndoh and his friends took to muddy grounds and riverbanks to further train and master moves such as dips, muscle-ups, handstands, front levers, back levers, and 360s. It’s only later that they realised that what they were doing was an established form of strength training called calisthenics.

The pandemic came to an end, but Lyndoh was just getting started. Together, six of them started the West Khasi Hills District Calisthenics Association, which is now 60 members strong, bringing free outdoor calisthenics training to the wider community. “If I can do it, other people in Nongstoin or Meghalaya can do it too. I don’t want calisthenics culture to disappear here after me,” he says in Khasi, through an interpreter.

The association has already inspired nearby villages like Pyndengrei, Siejlieh, and Mawiaban to form their own calisthenics collectives, as small as they may be. Despite limited funding, Lyndoh and other co-founders try their best to send members to other cities for competitions; he recalls with pride how fellow member Ricky Khardum won second place at the calisthenics championship Ground Zero in Bengaluru earlier this year.

Outside the sport, Lyndoh is a daily wage worker with young siblings to provide for, but calisthenics and the resulting friendships he has acquired keep him going when the going gets tough.

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The annual Nongstoin Bar Battle is a freestyle calisthenics tournament that champions talent in Northeast India

Location: Guwahati, Assam

When a park with an open gym debuted in Jamshedpur, Tilak Basfor, 20, spotted Ayush Talukdar, also 20, defying gravity on the newly installed pull-up bars. Calisthenics laid the foundation of their friendship, and it’s been over a year since they turned Uzan Bazar Park in Guwahati into their practice hub.

“Humne khud ke dum pe calisthenics start kiya aur skills unlock kartey gaye,” says Basfor, crediting the sport for not just making him physically stronger but also mentally resilient. “I used to overthink everything,” he says, “but learning and unlocking a skill like a one-arm handstand takes a lot of time and discipline, which is a healthy distraction from other worries.”

What began as a self-taught exercise fuelled by YouTube tutorials has, over the past six months, turned into a passion project to make calisthenics more accessible. “There is a calisthenics club in Guwahati but that’s not affordable for many of us. If it is outdoors, it can be free for all but still guided. Hopefully one day Ayush and I can open our own coaching centre,” he shares.

For now, the duo hosts free sessions every evening, attended by a handful of kids and young adults who build on foundational exercises and core strength. Practising in public also gives them moral support in the form of an audience, particularly elderly people on their evening strolls, who look both amazed and alarmed at their acrobatic stunts. A passerby once told Basfor: “Kaash maine bhi yeh jawaani mein kiya hota.”

Location: Jamshedpur, Jharkhand

Nineteen-year-old Roshan Murmu’s evening plans haven’t wavered in the last two years—head to C2 Park and try and nail all the ways he can suspend his body weight off the bars in the public gym. He is joined by 15 to 20 boys in their late teens and early twenties, all of whom arrive with a few wooden pallets for their group practice sessions. While Instagram tutorials provide a starting point, if it were that easy to replicate, we would all be calisthenics champs. Murmu and co have learnt by falling, failing, and helping each another get the basics right. They take great pride in showing off their formidable athletic skills at the annual Jam@Street festival in Bistupur.

“Academies in metro cities have better safety provisions, so it’s easier for them to unlock more complicated manoeuvres quickly,” he says. In controlled settings, mattresses are placed below to cushion your falls or, at the very least, sturdy bars are installed with all the necessary precautions.

Murmu tells me about the time a boy broke his hand while practising, eventually abandoning calisthenics altogether out of fear of another accident. So, when the pull-up bars at their practice hub started to get rickety, Murmu and his friends took permission from the authorities and pooled together ₹4,000 to install more stable ones. “We don’t have the means to travel to other cities and participate in calisthenics competitions, but I hope one day people realise just how much talent Jamshedpur holds, even without formal training.”

Location: Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir

In search of a fresh start, Sahil Anand quit his job as an architect in Gurugram and moved back home to Jammu during the Covid-19 lockdown. With a nearby park being the only place accessible to him besides his own home, Anand started channelling his energy into push-ups and pull-ups. “I did it for my health for a year without any expectations,” he explains. He slowly started adding more calisthenics moves to his practice sessions, finding them more exciting than merely lifting dumbbells.

Anand went on to start a hybrid calisthenics and fitness training space called Gymkhana shortly after, and its resulting community is Calisthenics Crew, which includes everyone from young kids to women in their thirties. You can spot them around town, at Jammu’s Bahu Plaza and Tahu riverfront, holding taster sessions, morning workouts, and flash-mob performances to give passersby a glimpse of what calisthenics is all about. They also conduct bootcamps with schools and colleges.

“Calisthenics is not just about building strength—it requires coordination, mobility, and flexibility. Lots of things go into one movement, which makes it more interesting than weightlifting. Previously, people would aim just for a good physique, but actually being functional is important too,” says Anand. “In calisthenics, you must make your body a machine instead of using an actual machine.”

Special thanks to Rabina Singh, who helped interpret Khasi

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